Author
Thomas Wiest
CEO, Aspirience Home Care
I’ve been asked many times, what costs and options are there with home care. Well, there are many and in today’s society, families are frequently geographically separated, thus getting help from family members less likely. Given a preference for remaining at home and given the increasing likelihood that family assistance may not be available, other sources of assistance may meet our needs as we age. These include home care, independent living (sometimes called congregate/group housing), assisted living, and continuing care facilities or nursing homes. Each provides a large measure of independence for as long as possible at varying levels of cost based on the care provided.
Home care is exactly what it sounds like and the most cost effective option. A person dependent on others for some essential activity receives that service while living at home. The services can range from skilled medical care to ordinary household chores. Depending on the activity involved, home care is the most cost effective option by far. Home care is probably best suited for those who are still reasonably independent and mobile, but who need some help with such tasks as house cleaning, maintenance, cooking, laundry, and shopping. The cost of some home care services may be offset by long-term care insurance depending on the type of policy purchased and the assistance rendered.
Independent living (or congregate/group housing) involves either the ownership or rental of a unit in a complex within which one may receive a variety of services. These may include (but are not limited to) shared recreational facilities, common dining, housecleaning, 24-hour security, transportation, organized activities, and health monitoring. The arrangement affords private living coupled with available assistance for those needing help with limited health services, cooking, shopping, transportation, and housecleaning. Costs vary depending on location, but often range between $1,500 and $2,500 per month. Note, though, that these costs can be much higher. Typically, the resident covers the majority of expenses in these facilities. Long-term insurance may pay for some services, depending again, on the type of policy purchased and the assistance rendered.
Assisted living is much like independent living in that it still affords a measure of independence and private accommodations; however, it is most appropriate for those who are less independent in caring for their personal needs. It’s a living arrangement suitable for someone who is mentally capable but physically impaired, or physically capable but mentally impaired. Like an independent living facility, assisted living offers transportation, meals, common leisure areas, and organized activities. Additionally, assisted living will, along with other services, provide greater assistance with medications, transferring, bathing, eating, dressing, and laundry. Daily rates depend on the location, services provided, and facility involved, but typically range between $75 and $150. These charges can be much higher. Assisted living facilities are most beneficial for those who require some daily assistance but not continuous nursing care. Most of the expense will be borne by the resident, but some long-term care insurance now provides coverage for many of these expenses. Because of the expanded skilled medical services available, assisted living facilities are licensed by the states, and Medicaid might cover their cost for residents who qualify.
A continuing care retirement community (CCRC), otherwise known as a nursing home, provides lifetime housing and care over a wide variety of services. While the resident must be independent on entry, if that person later becomes disabled, then extensive personal, health, and nursing services will be provided by the facility. Although these arrangements run the gamut of lifestyles from totally independent living through 24-hour nursing care, they are quite expensive. Some charge an entrance fee of $20,000 to $50,000 and monthly fees ranging from $1,500 to $5,000 will be assessed for maintenance, household work, and other personal services. Almost all of this expense must be borne by the resident unless they are insured. A CCRC is perhaps best suited to someone who is wealthy enough to afford the fees and who wants to provide for health needs as he or she ages without having to relocate.
Many communities also offer free or low-cost escort, companionship, shopping, transportation, cleaning, and other personal services through volunteer, social, and professional organizations. Regardless, as we age the likelihood of our need for such types of health care increases. Long-term care insurance under certain conditions may help meet this need. So may the options discussed above. We each must decide for ourselves what option, with or without insurance, is most appropriate for us.
It’s important to know, as health care concerns continues to increase, home care is still the most cost effective and viable life-sustaining option.